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Chapter 1 -- Overview

"Before one can become a magician he must learn to control his own mind; for mind is the substance with which the magician acts, and the power to control it is the beginning of magic."
-- Franz Hartmann, Magic White and Black, pg. 222

Everything is connected. Everything is a part of the whole. Anything you do has an effect, however slight, upon the entire universe. The mind and body are connected. That is why the mind affects the body and the body affects the mind. This is expressed in the Hermetic axiom, "As above, so below." (Trismegistus.)

Deffinition of Magick

Many systems have been developed over the ages to help us control our thoughts. A great amount of dogma too has been kicked around in an attempt to make us into better people. Magick (the occult kind, spelled with a 'k') is one of the oldest and most general of these systems. Magick is the study and application of psychic energy. It is a technology for the control of consciousness. It uses mental training, concentration, and a system of symbols to program the mind. Magick may be used to alter physical events and things by mental means (mind over matter). Magick is mental. The purpose of magick is to alter the self and the environment according to the will. There is always a human agent in the equation.

Most of the magick we see today comes to us from ancient Egypt and Chaldea. The Chinese, Hindus, and Tibetans developed their own unique types of magick. Western magick was locked up by the Egyptian priests for thousands of years and then supressed by the rise of Christianity. It was not until medieval Europe that magical knowledge was rediscovered by the alchemists and Cabalists. Only during the past hundred years or so has western culture been open minded enough to permit widespread investigation of the subject. Only since the start of the twentieth century has science shown much interest in it al all.

Psychic Energy

We may speculate that the human mind and body broadcasts a kind of psychic energy (psi), much like a radio station. Kirlian photography, temperature effects, cloud chamber tests, and other experiments tend to support this theory. Although the exact nature of this psychic energy is subtle and unknown, it is undoubtedly the energy or operating principle behind all psychic phenomena and magick. However, it is *not* a radio wave, since it behaves differently. As far as we know, psi does not follow the "inverse square law", which radio waves follow (ie. does not get weaker over distance). Nor can it be shielded with electromagnetic shields. (We might refer to psi as "catalytic energy" because it seems to be able to influence much stronger local energies in the environment.) Psychic energy is too weak to be measured directly (so far as we know). And one researcher suggests psi isn't even energy at all, as we know it. But, whatever psi is, everyone has some psychic ability. There are numerous types of psychic phenomena. Parapsychology separates them into two groups: ESP and PK...

Examples of ESP

ESP, the abreviation for extra sensory perception, means the reception of information through paranormal means (ie. not regular physical senses of sight, sound, touch, smell, or taste). In theory, this is accomplished by receiving psi from outside the physical body. Here are some examples of ESP:


             1) Remote Viewing, or Clairvoyance -- the ability to
     sense or 'see' (non-physically) distant objects, places, and
     people. Individuals who see ghosts and spirits are probably
     clairvoyant.  The U.S. military has done extensive research
     with remote viewing, using it to view stratigic targets in
     other countries.
2) Clairaudience, or remote hearing -- the 'hearing' of paranormal information.
3) Astral Projection, Out of Body Experience (OOBE), or Traveling Clairvoyance. Experience at a remote location while the physical body sleeps. Much more lucid than dreams.
4) Near Death Experience (NDE). Similar to Astral Projection, but reported by some individuals who experienced clinical death, and were brought back to life.
5) Psychometry -- the reading of information by the touch of physical objects.
6) Telepathic receiver -- the ability to directly receive thought (communication) at a distance, with no physical connection to the sender. There are many everyday examples of this, in which we think something just as another person is about to say it. This is an easy one to test for through experiment. Very dramatic cases of telepathy have been recorded; there is often an emotional element in such cases.
7) A 'channel' or medium, as in a seance, who is aledged to be in direct communication with a 'spirit' or entity.
8) Experience with a Ouija board, pendulum, or automatic writing.
9) Electronic Voice Phenomena (EVP) -- the recording of non physical voices on a physical medium, such as tape.
10) Precognition, or premonition -- to forsee the future. Again, highly emotional events are the ones most likely to be 'tuned in'.
11) Retrocognition -- knowledge of the past, by paranormal means.

Examples of PK

PK, the abreviation for psychokinesis, is the active or sending side of psychic phenomena. The theory here is that psi is sent out from the individual. Examples of PK include:


             1) Telepathic sender -- the transmitter in the
     telepathy just discussed.
2) Psychokinesis, or telekinesis -- the ability to move objects by means of psychic energy.
3) Psychic Heat -- local heating or cooling temperature effects through psychic energy.
4) Somewhat along the same lines are poltergeist (noisy ghost) phenomena in which objects move of their own accord or noises are heard. There is always a human agent involved -- frequently a teenage girl -- who appears to be the source of psychic energy.
5) Psychic healing -- the ability to heal various illnesses and infirmities. There are many documented cases of this. Usually it involves a healer and a subject, although there are recent cases invloving cancer patients learning to heal themselves.
6) Teleportation, apportation, and levitation.
7) Intention -- Affecting a talisman or other physical object by means of meditation or concentration for a specific purpose.

Some occultists feel a magician producing PK effects is simply a channel for universal energy. Others think the energy originates some way directly within the magician. (There are other anomalous phenomena besides, such as UFO sightings, and ghost phenomena, that don't fit the above list very well.)

Magical Implications

Magick is powered by the psychic abilities just discussed. And, naturally, one who is very gifted in psychic powers will be a much more effective magician than one who is not gifted in this way. In the same way that ESP utilizes passive psychic powers, and PK utilizes active psychic powers, in magick we have passive magick (which corresponds with ESP), and active magick (which corresponds with PK). Experimental evidence suggests that an individual is usually much more effective at either ESP or PK (but not both). And therefore, it may be concluded that a magician is more likely to be most effective at either passive magick or active magick (but not both). We will go into greater detail about the different types of active and passive magick later on.

The Subconscious

Postulated by Freud and others, the concept of the subconscious mind is an important one. Basicly, this is the idea that part of the mind normally operates below or outside of ordinary consciousness and awareness. Dreams and hypnosis are examples of this. Also subconscious are the many automatic functions of the physical body such as respiration and digestion. Magick works by programing the subconsicous, which activates the natural psychic abilities of the magician. This is more effective than engaging the psychic abilities directly.

Why Do Magick?

Magick encompasses many things -- science and art, philosophy and metaphysics, psychology and comparative religion. Magick is an adventure at the borderlands of the unknown. It can fit the pieces of the puzzel of life into a meaningful whole.

*Magick is fun* and interesting. Use magick to help raise consciousness without drugs. Gain new experiences. Fantacy can come alive through magick. Psychic phenomena can be controlled and be fun and helpful.

*Magick is beneficial*. It can help you to have excellent health, and bring you good luck. With magick life runs smoothly; life is good. Also use magick for personality improvement, to control bad habits and to develop new motivations.

*Magick is powerful*. Never underestimate the tremendous power of magick. Use magick to alter events and to achieve your goals. Exert an influence over people and phenomena. But power for its own sake is self defeating. The power which magick can give you should not be your primary reason for studying it.

Magick and Witchcraft

A number of other occult disciplines are prevalent today besides magick. There are many cults and sects which profess their own views, but there are really few differences between them. One popular area in the occult today is witchcraft. This is far removed from the cliche of devil worship. Real witchcraft is a nature religion (pagan). Witchcraft has much in common with magick. There are few hereditary witches today. Most wiccans have voluntarily decided to practice the wiccan religion. Wicca combines magick with religion and a system of ethics.

Alchemy also has much in common with magick. It's heritage comes from the middle ages. Alchemy fathered chemistry and the physical sciences. But the avowed purpose of alchemy, turning lead into gold, is too limiting to be called magick. Sometimes the goal of alchemy is interpreted in another way, as the transformation of man into a spiritual being.

Then there are the numerous modern day seers or 'pychics', as they like to be called, who operate within their own somewhat unique systems. Although many of these people are deluded frauds, some are very powerful occultists indeed.

Of course, everything I have said here is a generalization. Magick, witchcraft, alchemy, or any occult field are complex subjects. Suffice it to say that magick includes them all (it is eclectic). For magick is undoubtedly a philosophy which has, as the late Aleister Crowley wrote, "The method of science -- the aim of religion."

Religious Issues

Before going any further, I'd like to discuss religious issues briefly. Many organized religions take a low view of magick and the occult. This is true for conservative Christian and Islam especially. Far be it from me to argue religion. People are entitled to believe what they want, as long as they don't try to pressure me about my own beliefs. If you have doubts about this, by all means go off to your religion and don't pursue magick or the occult.

Sometimes fundamentalist Christians have told me the subject of magick is condemed by the Bible, and that I am going to hell for practicing it. Suffice it to say that I don't personally believe that magick and the occult is morally wrong, or wrong in any other sense. The fact that one reads about, or practices magick is not grounds to jump to the conclusion that that person is evil. There may be ethical issues regarding how magick is used, but that is true of most things. I'm not here to indoctrinate or convert. It is simply my hope that this material will help widen perspectives. My experience with magick, over many years, has in many ways been personal and mystical. I hope the reader will respect this, and not try to convert me to his particular type of religion.

Health Issues

Some people may have the mistaken idea that the practice of magick or psychic abilities has a negative effect upon the practitioner's health. This is not true, and if you observe negative effects upon your personal health from these practices, it may be from having false preconcieved notions about them.

Legal Issues

Magick, witchcraft, and other occult practices are generally legal (with a few exceptions) throughout the Western world (that wasn't always the case in the past). However, this is not the case in Moslem countries, where even possesion of occult paraphenalia and literature (such as this course) may be illegal. Here in the West we take our liberty for granted. Freedom to read, to discuss, to practice, and to live. If you are in a less advanced/liberated part of the world, you should exercise caution.

Even in free parts of the world, acceptance by the local clergy, residents, and law enforcement can be a problem. It is generally still not wise to flaunt your beliefs and practices in some places.

Limits and Expectations

That fact that it may be theoretically possible to use magick to bring about world peace, or to avert catastrophy or death, is not to imply responsibility, obligation, or guilt for not trying. Or if one tried magick, psychic inflence, or prayer, and it didn't work, that does not mean it is invalid. Some things are easy to achieve with magick, and some things are not. Some things are in the natural order, and meant to be.

What About So-Called Instant Magick?

Magical effects are usually subtle. They often look like coincidence, the bending of chance, or simply good luck. But regardless of the magical effect, it operates through the magician. And regardless of whether or not intermediary entities or energies are involved, magick is a process which requires a capable magician to perform it. There are no secret spells, formulas, or entities which would grant instant power to an otherwise incapable practictioner. The study and practice of magick includes the learning of techniques, along with personal development of the magician.

The magick that I study and teach takes a psychological approach. This is the approach used by most contemporary magick authors. Other approaches we might have taken include anthropological, sociological, technological, shamanistic, or religious.

White Magick and Black Magick

Essentially, white magick is good magick, and black magick is evil magick. These are old terms, and some people may argue about it, but it really comes down to ethics, and doing what you know is right. White magick is the safest kind of magick, because it works for the overall good. Black magick is very dangerous, because it can bounce back and cause personal harm to the person who tries to use it. We'll go into greater detail on this topic later on.

Levels of Proof

There are four levels of experiencial proof. The first and most obvious of these is physical proof. The levels of proof are listed below, as decreasing levels of reliability.

1. Physical proof
2. Measured proof
3. Subjective proof (anecdotal)
4. Theoretical or speculative

Western science is based mainly on levels 1 and 2. Magick, psychic phenomena, and religion are based mainly on levels 3 and 4.

The Great Adventure

Magick is a great adventure, for to really get into it, to really master it and become a magical adept requires many years of study, and practice. Sometimes it will be interesting and exciting. Sometimes it may seem rather dull. Magick affects the magician on multiple aspects of his being. To achieve maximum results (Maximum Magick) is a lifetime pursuit. There are three stages in the study and practice of magick. 1. knowledge: the study of theory and terms. 2. Practice: The training and practical application. Much of this involves conditioning. 3. Observation: The observation of results and of the universe, and of relationships and implications. These stages may be done sequencially or at the same time in any combination. However, for the practicing magician, they are a continuous process which never ends.


Review Questions

1) Define magick.
2) Define ESP and PK. Give examples.
3) What is the subconsicous?

Counterpoint

1) Explore the evidence for psychic phenomena being genuine.

Book List

Hal N. Banks, An Introduction to Psychic Studies.
John Beloff, The Relentless Question Reflections on the Paranormal.
Annie Besant, Thought Power.
Michael H. Brown, PK, A Report on the Power of Psychokinesis.
Richard Cavendish, The Black Arts.
Alexandira David-Neel, Magic and Mystery in Tibet.
Migene Gonzalez-Wippler, The Complete Book of Spells, Ceremonies, and Magic.
Franz Hartmann, Magic White and Black.
Pamela Rae Heath, The PK Zone.
Roger Heisler, Path to Power.
C. Roy Hunter, Master the Power of Self-Hypnosis.
Raynor C. Johnson, The Imprisoned Splendour.
Draja Mickaharic, Practice of Magic.
Janet Lee Mitchell, "Is Anything Out There?", Fate magazine, May 1988.
Ostrander and Shroeder, Psychic Discoveries Behind the Iron Curtan.
Dean Radin, Entangled Minds.
------, The Conscious Universe,
Robinson and Carlson-Finnerty, The Complete Idiot's Guide to Being Psychic.
Tiller, Dibble, and Kohane, Conscious Acts of Creation.


Phil Hansford, 5/2008
Mysteria
http://www.mysteria.com
Box 234
Sierra Madre, CA 91025 USA

Copyright (c) 2008, 2007, 2006, 2004, 2003, 1999, 1993, 1988, 1986, 1974 by Phil Hansford. This article is licenced for free non-commercial distribution only, unless sold by the author.

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